Phase 2: In Development

India's First
Indigenous Edge
AI Chip

16–26 TOPS of real-world AI performance in under 3 watts. Built for Indian military drones. Zero foreign dependencies.

0
Effective Throughput
0
Power Envelope
0
Cost at Volume
DrishtiAI v2
28nm // RV32IM
YOLO Backbone layers 1-6
CORE 0 CORE 1 CORE 2 CORE 3

India Cannot Rely on Foreign AI for Defense

Every AI-enabled Indian military drone today runs on imported chips. One export ban, one sanction, one supply chain disruption — and India's drone fleet goes blind.

“India needs indigenous AI for defence and can’t rely on foreign models.”

— Dr. Samir V. Kamat, Chairman, DRDO

100%

of Indian military drones use foreign AI chips — NVIDIA Jetson, Hailo, or Google Coral. Total import dependency.

$0

India has zero indigenous edge AI chip alternatives. No domestic supply chain exists for defense-grade AI inference hardware.

1 Ban

One export restriction and India's AI-enabled surveillance, reconnaissance, and autonomous drone operations are compromised.

Performance That Competes Globally

DrishtiAI v2 combines INT4/INT8 dual precision with 2:4 structured sparsity to deliver effective throughput that matches chips on far more advanced process nodes.

0
TOPS (effective)
Peak Throughput
0
TOPS/Watt
Efficiency
0
FPS
YOLOv8-nano (ASIC)
0
MAC Units
4x16x16 Array
ParameterValue
Architecture4-core NPU (16x16 systolic) + RISC-V RV32IM
Precision ModesINT4 + INT8 dual mode (quantized from FP32)
Sparsity Support2:4 structured sparsity with hardware skip
Peak INT8 Compute2.048 TOPS @ 1GHz
Peak INT4 Compute8.192 TOPS @ 1GHz
Effective w/ Sparsity16-26 TOPS (mixed precision + 2:4)
Power Envelope1.5-3W (ASIC target)
On-chip SRAM2MB total (1.5MB unified + 4x128KB buffers)
Camera InterfaceMIPI CSI-2, dual-lane, up to 1080p@30fps
Control CPURISC-V RV32IM (VexRiscv, open-source)
ASIC Process Node28nm (TSMC/Samsung)
Die Size Target5-10 mm2
Cost at Volume< $30 per chip
AI WorkloadYOLOv8-nano/s detection + ByteTrack tracking

4-Core NPU with Dual-Precision Systolic Arrays

Each NPU core contains a 16x16 systolic array of 256 processing elements, capable of INT8 or INT4 computation with hardware sparsity acceleration.

RISC-V
VexRiscv RV32IM
Layer scheduler
ByteTrack CPU
SRAM
1.5MB Unified
Activation & Weight
Double-buffered
NPU CLUSTER — 4 CORES
CORE 0
16x16 Systolic
INT4/INT8
128KB Buffer
2:4 Sparsity
CORE 1
16x16 Systolic
INT4/INT8
128KB Buffer
2:4 Sparsity
CORE 2
16x16 Systolic
INT4/INT8
128KB Buffer
2:4 Sparsity
CORE 3
16x16 Systolic
INT4/INT8
128KB Buffer
2:4 Sparsity
DMA
4-Channel Engine
CPU-free transfer
Double-buffering
POST-PROC
ReLU / SiLU / GELU
Max/Avg Pooling
Requantization
AXI4 BUS
Interconnect Fabric
CSI-2
MIPI Camera
UART/JTAG
Debug Interface
SPI
Flash Storage
GPIO/IRQ
Drone Integration

How DrishtiAI Stacks Up

Matching global leaders in efficiency while being the only fully indigenous, defense-cleared option available to India.

FeatureDrishtiAI v2Hailo-8Google CoralNVIDIA Orin Nano
OriginINDIAIsraelUSAUSA
Effective TOPS16-26264.040
Power1.5-3W2.5W2W7-15W
TOPS/Watt8-1010.42.02.7-5.7
INT4 SupportYesNoNoYes
2:4 Sparsity HWNativeNoNoYes
Defense ClearedIndigenousImportImportImport
Supply ChainSovereignForeignForeignForeign
Process Node28nm16nm8nm
Cost per Chip< $30~$50~$60~$200

From Simulation to Silicon

A phased approach that de-risks every step — proving the design in simulation and FPGA before committing to ASIC tape-out.

Phase 1 — Months 1-2

Foundations & Simulation

16x16 dual-precision systolic array in Verilator + Cocotb

Build and validate the core compute engine: 256 dual-precision PEs, INT4/INT8 modes, 2:4 sparsity engine, Python reference models, cycle-accurate simulation.

Completed
Phase 2 — Months 3-4

Full NPU Core

Buffers, im2col, activation units, DMA engine

Complete NPU core with weight/activation buffers, hardware im2col, activation functions (ReLU/SiLU/GELU), and DMA engine. Run a full YOLO conv layer in simulation.

In Progress
Phase 3 — Months 5-6

FPGA Prototype

Single-core on Xilinx Zynq — camera to detections

Port to FPGA hardware. Integrate RISC-V core, AXI4 bus, and camera interface. Demonstrate live YOLOv8-nano inference at 15-25 FPS on real hardware.

Upcoming
Phase 4 — Months 7-8

Multi-Core + Tracking

4-core NPU pipeline with ByteTrack object tracking

Scale to multi-core operation. Implement pipeline mode across 4 NPU cores, add ByteTrack object tracking on RISC-V. Full detection + tracking demo.

Upcoming
Phase 5 — Month 9+

DLI Application & ASIC Tape-out

28nm ASIC via DLI scheme funding

Apply to India's Design Linked Incentive scheme with FPGA demo. ASIC synthesis targeting 28nm, physical design, and tape-out planning with DLI funding support.

Upcoming

Built for India's Semiconductor Mission

Aligned with India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 and eligible for DLI scheme funding — up to 50% design cost reimbursement.

DLI Scheme
50%

Design cost reimbursement up to Rs 15 crore under India's Design Linked Incentive scheme, plus 4-6% deployment incentives on net sales for 5 years.

iDEX / DRDO
Defense

Eligible for iDEX (Defence Innovation) funding and DRDO collaboration. Critical gap-filler for India's indigenous defense technology requirements.

Open Architecture
$0

Zero licensing costs. RISC-V open-source CPU core + open EDA toolchain. Full design IP owned by India. No ARM royalties, no vendor lock-in.

Per-Chip Cost at Volume

1,000 Units
$30
Die + Packaging + Test
10,000 Units
$18
Die + Packaging + Test
100,000 Units
$11
Die + Packaging + Test

Solo Founder. Full-Stack Chip Design.

Aadil Hassan

Aadil Hassan

Founder & Chip Architect

Building India's first indigenous edge AI accelerator from scratch — from RTL design in Verilog to Python toolchain, from simulation to FPGA to ASIC tape-out. One person, one mission: give India sovereign AI hardware for defense.

India's AI Sovereignty
Starts With a Chip

DrishtiAI is actively seeking strategic partners, defense collaborators, and investors aligned with India's semiconductor mission.